Soooo, I think I actually got it. If we go back in time to when I replaced the motor, I had calibrated it and tried printing. What I didn't realize at the time, was that it was reverting back to the previous calibration. I never hit store settings
That, and I pulled a massive plug out with the bowden tube that I hadn't seen previously. Once I saw my flashlight shining through, I figured it was good. I have a print going now, and so far, it's going great. I think its pretty obvious I'm not well experienced with the fine details of 3d printing. Thank you to everyone who posted advice, now I can use this as a resource in the future when it comes time for maintenance again