Here’s the write up I alluded to earlier today in this thread.
I’m currently working on BT-20 rockets, such as the Estes Yankee and Wizard. I’m also learning to really appreciate baffles. No, I don’t think they’re perfect and I still use 1 piece of disposable wadding as some charred bits occasionally get through the baffle and I want to do everything I can to avoid a melted parachute. This is particularly true when the ejection charge doesn’t fully blow through the clay disc and instead jets out from a tiny hole in the clay disc. But I know baffles suffer from some serious wear and tear during normal use. I also know that LPR rockets have certain weak points (whether or not a baffle is used). So I decided to create a baffle that would help protect the rocket’s main airframe in addition to being removable.
Why did I want it to be removable? Two reasons: the ability to inspect it easily and the ability to replace it. Most LPR baffles are permanently installed with glue. Depending on how they’re installed (such as with a coupler joining 2 main body tube pieces), they can be replaced without too much effort. But I wanted a baffle that was literally “pop out and pop in.”
Another objective for this baffle system was to make it using materials and tools that any LPR rocketeer is likely to already have with them. In other words, the only “cost” to this baffle system should be the builder’s time. I know, I know, baffles are cheap. But a dollar saved is a dollar earned. And more importantly, it feels great to take “junk” that’ll just get thrown out or stored away and put that junk too good use.
So, to summarize, this baffle system will:
1. Be removable for inspection and eventual replacement
2. Increase the durability of an existing rocket
3. Be capable of being made for almost nothing (money-wise)
The Baffle Itself
Let’s begin with some pictures:
As you can see, it’s a tried-and-true half-moon design. My baffle uses 3 half-moon pieces. If you have at least 1 spent 18mm BP engine, everything else you need (besides glue) to make this baffle is included in an Estes Yankee or Wizard kit.
The coupler is the yellow engine spacer tube. The half-moon pieces come from the left over balsa from the fins (1/16” thickness, if I recall). The center support rod is just a sliver of balsa that’s about 33mm long and came from the left over balsa for the fins. And the thrust ring came from an old Estes 18mm BP engine. I reduced its diameter by peeling away a few layers of the outside and JB Welded it in to the bottom of the baffle (the part that touches the top of the engine).
To help protect the baffle from heat/flame as well as increase its structural strength, I papered both sides of the 3 half-moon pieces with regular 20lb copy paper and wood glue. I covered 1 side of the 3 half-moon pieces with JB Weld (the side that faces the ejection charge). I also used a little bit of white glue to coat the inside of the yellow engine spacer tube in the dead space area between the first thrust ring and the first half-moon piece. This dead space area is the area that should be at least one body tube diameter long and separate the top of the engine from the beginning of the baffle.
Here are the specs of this particular baffle system:
Diameter: 18mm
Length: 52mm (or 53mm?)
Weight: 3.5 grams (this is what it weighs after 8 test launches)
The total amount of dead space (the distance from the first thrust ring that touches the top of the engines) to the first half-moon baffle piece is about 20mm. Ideally, you want this as long as possible, but 20mm seems to work so far (at least with A8-3 engines…more on that later). The following drawing will help put things in perspective:
The three half-moon pieces from end to end contribute to about 33mm in the total length of the baffle. Again, ideally you want a bit more space between these pieces to improve longevity of the baffle and increase the amount of cooling of gasses and particles, but this design works so far. And remember, this baffle is designed to be easily replaceable, so making the baffle smaller, yet reducing the life of the baffle is a worthy trade off in my opinion. The only question is, how much life do you need from your baffle?
What Makes the Baffle Removable?
Simple, you just glue a second thrust ring into the main body tube that the top of the baffle presses against and you don’t glue in the baffle. So you have the engine which presses against the bottom of the baffle (which has a thrust ring built into the bottom). The top of the baffle then presses up again the second thrust ring. You can then either tie your shock cord to the baffle itself (like with a typical baffle) or the second thrust ring (that’s what I did in my Wizard, which I used to test this baffle design). Here’s a picture to help illustrate:
From left to right you have the engine, the baffle, the second thrust ring, the shock cord and finally the parachute. The friction-fitted engine keeps the baffle from falling out the back of the rocket. The second thrust ring towards the top/front of the rocket prevents the baffle (and engine) from shooting forward to the nose cone.
How Does it Perform?
I’ve done 8 ground tests so far, and it’s worked perfectly. Here are a few before and after pictures of the baffle as it progressed through the 8 tests. The pictures at the top are when the baffle was new and the pictures at the bottom are after 8 test launches. You can find a few more pictures in the “teaser” post I made earlier today and linked to at the beginning of this post.
Based on what I see after 8 tests, I think the weakest point is the yellow spacer engine tube and the primary force affecting the life of the baffle is the heat/flame, not the pressure. You can see some brown spots forming on the outside and when you press on them, they feel a little weaker than the other parts of the baffle. Adding some extra JB Weld to coat the inside walls of the yellow engine spacer tube will probably help, but it will probably add about 1-2 grams of weight. Is it worth it? Well, this baffle is designed to be removable, so is it worth the performance cost of the added weight? Only you can answer that question.
As for the center support rod and half-moon pieces, they show no signs of weakening. I may try using a small brush and scrape away some of the built up “gunk.” I don’t want to remove too much as I feel they provide a protective coating to the baffle. But if there’s too much build up, it’ll hinder the gas flow through the baffle making it less effective.
More in the next post...
I’m currently working on BT-20 rockets, such as the Estes Yankee and Wizard. I’m also learning to really appreciate baffles. No, I don’t think they’re perfect and I still use 1 piece of disposable wadding as some charred bits occasionally get through the baffle and I want to do everything I can to avoid a melted parachute. This is particularly true when the ejection charge doesn’t fully blow through the clay disc and instead jets out from a tiny hole in the clay disc. But I know baffles suffer from some serious wear and tear during normal use. I also know that LPR rockets have certain weak points (whether or not a baffle is used). So I decided to create a baffle that would help protect the rocket’s main airframe in addition to being removable.
Why did I want it to be removable? Two reasons: the ability to inspect it easily and the ability to replace it. Most LPR baffles are permanently installed with glue. Depending on how they’re installed (such as with a coupler joining 2 main body tube pieces), they can be replaced without too much effort. But I wanted a baffle that was literally “pop out and pop in.”
Another objective for this baffle system was to make it using materials and tools that any LPR rocketeer is likely to already have with them. In other words, the only “cost” to this baffle system should be the builder’s time. I know, I know, baffles are cheap. But a dollar saved is a dollar earned. And more importantly, it feels great to take “junk” that’ll just get thrown out or stored away and put that junk too good use.
So, to summarize, this baffle system will:
1. Be removable for inspection and eventual replacement
2. Increase the durability of an existing rocket
3. Be capable of being made for almost nothing (money-wise)
The Baffle Itself
Let’s begin with some pictures:
As you can see, it’s a tried-and-true half-moon design. My baffle uses 3 half-moon pieces. If you have at least 1 spent 18mm BP engine, everything else you need (besides glue) to make this baffle is included in an Estes Yankee or Wizard kit.
The coupler is the yellow engine spacer tube. The half-moon pieces come from the left over balsa from the fins (1/16” thickness, if I recall). The center support rod is just a sliver of balsa that’s about 33mm long and came from the left over balsa for the fins. And the thrust ring came from an old Estes 18mm BP engine. I reduced its diameter by peeling away a few layers of the outside and JB Welded it in to the bottom of the baffle (the part that touches the top of the engine).
To help protect the baffle from heat/flame as well as increase its structural strength, I papered both sides of the 3 half-moon pieces with regular 20lb copy paper and wood glue. I covered 1 side of the 3 half-moon pieces with JB Weld (the side that faces the ejection charge). I also used a little bit of white glue to coat the inside of the yellow engine spacer tube in the dead space area between the first thrust ring and the first half-moon piece. This dead space area is the area that should be at least one body tube diameter long and separate the top of the engine from the beginning of the baffle.
Here are the specs of this particular baffle system:
Diameter: 18mm
Length: 52mm (or 53mm?)
Weight: 3.5 grams (this is what it weighs after 8 test launches)
The total amount of dead space (the distance from the first thrust ring that touches the top of the engines) to the first half-moon baffle piece is about 20mm. Ideally, you want this as long as possible, but 20mm seems to work so far (at least with A8-3 engines…more on that later). The following drawing will help put things in perspective:
The three half-moon pieces from end to end contribute to about 33mm in the total length of the baffle. Again, ideally you want a bit more space between these pieces to improve longevity of the baffle and increase the amount of cooling of gasses and particles, but this design works so far. And remember, this baffle is designed to be easily replaceable, so making the baffle smaller, yet reducing the life of the baffle is a worthy trade off in my opinion. The only question is, how much life do you need from your baffle?
What Makes the Baffle Removable?
Simple, you just glue a second thrust ring into the main body tube that the top of the baffle presses against and you don’t glue in the baffle. So you have the engine which presses against the bottom of the baffle (which has a thrust ring built into the bottom). The top of the baffle then presses up again the second thrust ring. You can then either tie your shock cord to the baffle itself (like with a typical baffle) or the second thrust ring (that’s what I did in my Wizard, which I used to test this baffle design). Here’s a picture to help illustrate:
From left to right you have the engine, the baffle, the second thrust ring, the shock cord and finally the parachute. The friction-fitted engine keeps the baffle from falling out the back of the rocket. The second thrust ring towards the top/front of the rocket prevents the baffle (and engine) from shooting forward to the nose cone.
How Does it Perform?
I’ve done 8 ground tests so far, and it’s worked perfectly. Here are a few before and after pictures of the baffle as it progressed through the 8 tests. The pictures at the top are when the baffle was new and the pictures at the bottom are after 8 test launches. You can find a few more pictures in the “teaser” post I made earlier today and linked to at the beginning of this post.
Based on what I see after 8 tests, I think the weakest point is the yellow spacer engine tube and the primary force affecting the life of the baffle is the heat/flame, not the pressure. You can see some brown spots forming on the outside and when you press on them, they feel a little weaker than the other parts of the baffle. Adding some extra JB Weld to coat the inside walls of the yellow engine spacer tube will probably help, but it will probably add about 1-2 grams of weight. Is it worth it? Well, this baffle is designed to be removable, so is it worth the performance cost of the added weight? Only you can answer that question.
As for the center support rod and half-moon pieces, they show no signs of weakening. I may try using a small brush and scrape away some of the built up “gunk.” I don’t want to remove too much as I feel they provide a protective coating to the baffle. But if there’s too much build up, it’ll hinder the gas flow through the baffle making it less effective.
More in the next post...
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