For paper tubes and couplers, I have never understood why you would use wood glue or epoxy unless you simply don’t HAVE white glue, unless you are in a hurry to fly the rocket (in next hour) in which case epoxy is the best choice.
Couplers stay temporarily in place with NO glue, so you don’t need or want a fast tack.
White glue is cheaper and lighter than epoxy, doesn’t stink, and doesn’t require gloves.
White glue has a far slower tack for everything, so while you should always test fit BEFORE apply glue and practice smooth coupler insertion and mark and recheck the depth coupler needs to go, it is less likely to lock up early although if you dilly dally it can . Yellow glue is far more likely to lock prematurely.
Polyurethane glue also unlikely to lock, it is heavier and requires a bit more care as drips are more difficult to clean up.
Regarding strength, paper to paper white glue bond is generally stronger than the tube and coupler. This means that while we can debate strength of glues, for couplers assuming you use a decent amount of white glue, the tube or coupler will fail before the joint fails.
Same goes double for engine block placement, white glue holds just fine and is less likely than yellow glue to lock the spacer or expended casing you use to shove the block in.
Again, epoxy WORKS fine, just heavier, smellier, and you need gloves.
YMMV