Serious Nation Security Threat?

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There was a tv show a few years ago where the bad person poured 2 drinks out of a bottle, but they had put the poison in the glass already. Another thing I was thinking of- put both glasses on a turntable and spin it quite a few times then see if either person is hesitant to take a glass.
Justified?
 
Space junk may end civilization on Earth. Fancy that.

WILL MEGACONSTELLATIONS DAMAGE EARTH'S MAGNETIC FIELD? Something unprecedented is happening in Earth orbit. In only a few short years, the satellite population has skyrocketed, more than doubling since 2020. In the past year alone, more satellites have been launched than during the first thirty years of the Space Age. Much of this activity is driven by SpaceX and its growing megaconstellation of Starlink internet satellites.



Environmentalists have raised many concerns about Starlink including light-pollution of the night sky, a potentially hazardous traffic jam in low-Earth orbit, and even ozone depletion. Copycat mega-constellations by other companies and countries will only multiply these concerns.

Now there's a new reason to worry. According to a new study by Sierra Solter, megaconstellations could alter and weaken Earth's magnetic field.

Solter is a graduate student at the University of Iceland, working on her PhD in plasma physics. She recently realized something overlooked by many senior colleagues: "More than 500,000 satellites are expected in decades ahead, primarily to build internet megaconstellations. Every satellite that goes up will eventually come down, disintegrating in Earth's atmosphere. This will create a massive layer of conducting, electrically charged particles around our planet."


To understand the scale of the problem, consider the following: If you gathered up every charged particle in Earth's Van Allen Belts, their combined mass would be only 0.00018 kg. Other components of the magnetosphere such as the ring current and plasmasphere are even less massive. For comparison, "the mass of a second generation Starlink satellite is 1250 kilograms, all of which will become conductive debris when the satellite is eventually de-orbited," says Solter.


Metal debris from a single deorbited Starlink satellite is 7 million times more massive than the Van Allen Belts. An entire megaconstellation is billions of times more massive. These ratios point to a big problem.

"The space industry is adding enormous amounts of material to the magnetosphere in comparison to natural levels of particulate matter," says Solter. "Due to the conductive nature of the satellite debris, this may perturb or change things."

There is already evidence of this process in action. A 2023 study by researchers using a high-altitude NASA aircraft found that 10% of aerosols in the stratosphere contain aluminum and other metals from disintegrating satellites and rocket stages. These particles are drifting down from "the ablation zone" 70 to 80 km above Earth's surface where meteors and satellites burn up.

Solter decided to look for changes in the electrical properties of the ablation zone--and she found something. A NASA model of the upper atmosphere shows a sharp increase in the "Debye Length" just where satellites break apart when they deorbit:



"Debye Length" is a number that tells researchers how far an unbalanced electrical charge can be felt in conducting plasmas. The fact that it changes abruptly in the same place satellites disintegrate may be significant.

Extrapolating into the future, Solter worries that satellite debris could weaken Earth's magnetic field--the same magnetic field that protects us from cosmic rays and solar storms.

"It's a textbook undergraduate physics problem," she explains. "Suppose you put a conductive shell (satellite debris) around a spherical magnet (Earth). Outside the shell, the magnetic field goes to zero due to shielding effects. This is a highly simplified comparison, of course, but we might actually be doing this to our planet."

Solter's preliminary study appears to show that the space industry is indeed perturbing the environment. "It is very concerning," she concludes. "We absolutely cannot dump endless amounts of conductive dust into the magnetosphere and not expect some kind of impact. Multidisciplinary studies of this pollution are urgently needed."

For more information, you can read Solter's original research here.
I don't like that we have all that trash floating around up there either. The sun has been very energetic and should continue to be so for the next "few" years. The magnetic field gets pushed around every time a CME passes. I wonder if the "researcher" accounted for every variable that can effect the magnetic field.
 
Stumbled upon uncorroborated reports suggesting dozens of NATO drones/satellites operating above Russia and its Ukraine "SMO", as well as even more from all over the world, including commercial, are working in Ukraine's favor. Perhaps this is what motivated Turner's sudden anti-satellite threat revelation?
 
Rods from God

Won't work

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=J_n1FZaKzF8

BTW, everything on Veritasium is excellent, definitely worth a watch.
Have you actually watched that? I did. It's utterly meaningless. There is no meaningful way to expand what one unprepared, underfunded amateur tried to do in the desert with what actual engineers can do with lots of money and a couple decades of research. I mean, his "research" would also indicate that if he couldn't drop a rock on a sand castle from a helicopter, that , obviously, an Air Force bomber flying hundreds of miles per hour could not possibly drop a bomb on target. And yet, somehow we figured that one out with slide rules 70 years ago.
 
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