Originally posted by spaceshuttle
i have a coasting question. if the rocket is launched at 90 degrees, how can you calculate how far horizontally it will coast? also, if it is a day without wind and i launch my shuttle at a 90 degree angle, how can i get it to fall back during coast?
I'm going to have to do some 'interpretive' answering here-
Assuming that "If the rocket is launched at 90 degrees" means you plan to launch straight up..
And assuming that "how far horizontally it will coast" means how far it will glide after ejection/separation..
If your model is a typical scale design it will tend to be relatively heavy, with a correspondingly high sink rate. Combine that with the high sink rate of the original full-size vehicle and you may have a brick falling out of the sky. What does all that mean?
You can probably expect your glider to descend at a 5:1 rate at best. Very likely, it will be much less than that. If you think your boost will carry on up to 1000 feet, you will probably only get a horizontal glide of a few thousand feet, if it travels in a straight line.
Assuming that "how can i get it to fall back during coast?" means: how can I get it to pitch over from vertical boost and transition to horizontal gliding flight, that's an easy one---you use the pitch controls on the glider to 'steer' it over the top near the end of the coasting phase. (I thought you were going to R/C this thing so you could circle it around the field and control the landing?) You want to do this while it is still ascending with some significant airspeed so the aerodynamic controls will be effective. You can't wait until apogee (zero or near-zero airspeed) to try to pitch over because the model will then have to free-fall downward to regain enough airspeed for the controls to work.
You are going to have to be on guard throughout your design and build process to make sure that absolutely NOTHING goes into your glider that doesn't need to be there. If you are not sure about whether to select thick or thin pieces of balsa, pick the thin one. Pick out the smallest servo you can find, and the smallest battery pack to power the controls. Even after you think you have chosen minimum sizes of everything I'll bet your shuttle glider will be pretty heavy. If it flies successfully, **then** you can start adding extra bells and whistles (bigger servos, batteries, more airframe beef, etc) back into your design.