3M High Strength Small Hole Repair Patching Compound - Preliminary Test Results
Bottom Line Up Front: This stuff has performed better than I could have possibly expected!! It deserves greater attention and "real" testing. Barring some unforeseen discovery, I will be using this on this project as a glazing putty for the entire airframe prior to some paint system.
Shout out to my man
@jqavins for turning me on to this 3M stuff
HERE!!!
And to
@hobie1dog for mentioning the use of "spackling compound" and restoring all those rockets which appears to have prompted
@jqavins. And to
@lakeroadster and everyone else who was part of the discussion leading up to "planting the seed".
Preliminary Test Description - Bugger up a section of fiberglass similar in composition to the airframe. Use the 3M product to try and "repair" the issues and prepare the surface for primer/paint system. Looking for 1) full fill in one pass (not often achievable), 2) durable enough to stay where it belongs under wet sanding (400 & up), 3) is at minimum "heat neutral", meaning the use of the product doesn't make heat MORE of an issue.
Results below...
ABOVE: After allowing the compound to dry thoroughly, I block-sanded with 3M 600-grit, wet/dry. Sanded dry first to "see", then when it was "close", I switched to wet sanding. I was pleasantly surprised that it reacted so well to wet sanding. The primer, polymer, and "trade secret" ingredients apparently make it somewhat waterproof after curing.
The "repaired patch" and surrounding area are much, MUCH smoother than the rest of the plate. As new, of course, the plate still has the peel ply pattern on it, which gives it some texture. But in the repaired area, you cannot tell the difference between bare vs. covered in 3M compound.... at all.
Gotta mention that there BBQ torch right? So yeah, I was contemplating a rocket with this stuff on it then traveling at MACH+ (a LOT past MACH 1). Likely to get a mite toasty at those speeds in certain areas.
So I torched the patch... and the surrounding uncovered, but sanded areas. I mean... I really torched it.... Flame front contact, back and forth as evenly as I could across the entire square.... I stopped at just short of "smoke" starting to come from the surface (non repaired surface) but definitely after smelling some off-gassing in a "waft".
Then, I quickly took temp readings from several areas on the "repaired" portion vs. the non-repaired, but sanded areas.
THE REPAIRED AREA WAS SIGNIFICANTLY COOLER!!! Not just a little bit cooler.... Potentially game-changing cooler!
Unpatched, but Sanded = Approx. 240° F
Patched and Sanded = 140°-160° F
80-100 degree reduction! That's a 33%+ reduction. Does not seem possible, so I repeated it, and then tracked it out longer. Same massive temp delta, and the delta held fairly consistently as it cooled with the expected delta decay over time as the temp approached ambient.
After "torching the crap out of it" and letting it cool, I then felt the area with my fingertips and fingernails. (Should have inspected with magnification, too.) It was SLIGHTLY rougher... very slightly. And I found a place in one of the large gouges where I could JUST barely catch my fingernail. Was this due to ablation? Or did I miss this spot during inspection? I don't know.
All I can say is I am pretty happy with the results. Someone with more time than me should design a real test regime. I am going to find out in real time how this works UNDER a paint system. Frankly, I'll sacrifice a paint system if I have a super smooth intervening layer protecting the rocket from the heat.