Personally the largest number is 12 A motors.
In the above quoted thread from 2011 I wrote this.
Many years ago at our Flagstaff, AZ launch we had a guy do 300 or so D motors with a flash pan. Most of the motors did light but the flight was not a success. It sent motors burning everywhere and we were in the middle of 100+ square miles of knee deep dry grass. I trashed all the pictures I had of it because in big letters it said on the rocket "Free McVeigh". Not a picture one would want an ATFE inspector to pick see. The guy was not right in the head.
The motor arrangement was interesting. There was not motor mount tubes, all the motors were glued together to form a big disc. On the bottom of the rocket was a solid bulkhead with about a dozen bolts sticking out. The Disc-O-Motors slipped over the bolts and was held on by washers and nuts. The huge flash pan made such a boom that it broke up the motor disc and sent groups of motors in all directions.
Even longer ago (89?) at Lucerne there was a rocket called IIRC "Hi-C 720". It had 36 C motors chad staged to another 36 C's. It had a full size Sony video camera in it; there were no small cameras then. The up part worked perfect and I will stop telling the story there.
Mark