I know that the new head of USPS is a political appointee, but rather than assume guy's mission is to torpedo vote-by-mail, I wonder if he's playing chicken with Congress' own requirements that are forced upon the USPS.
Shelving politics aside for the moment, lets just focus on the present reality of USPS challenges.
The current increase in processing and transportation times seams to be caused by recent personnel shortages and new policies that have been put in place by the postmaster general, Louis DeJoy, earlier this year. Some of those policies were in response to the Covid19-caused drop in revenue (drop in 1st class mail) and increases in costs (PPE demands, disinfecting, building retrofits, etc). But some of those changes, like cancelling over-time to make up for employees who are down for Covid-19, are just bad business.
You might argue that USPS is in financial strains, and some of that is true, but none of those are pressing concerns that would require immediate reduction in headcount, or restriction on supplying adequate headcount to run the business properly. In fact, USPS had asked for extra funding as part of April's CARES act, and Congress included some in earlier drafts, until Trump threatened to veto CARES if USPS got extra funding.
https://www.vox.com/recode/2020/8/7...ce-mail-delays-election-trump-mail-in-ballots
Still, USPS got a $10B loan from Treasury department, so it is not immediately pressed for cash.
Yet, DeJoy is slashing costs, and restricting employees from working any overtime to process mail, even if its left unsorted or undelivered for days on end.
Just to be clear - I've voted by mail for the past 4 or 5 election cycles, and never had any issues with, or concerns about it.
For example, Congress always bitches about the postal service spending too much money, not living within their budget, and underfunding pensions. So, he's doing what they asked, cutting budget, and services, so that he can fund pensions and live within the annual funding granted by the annual federal budget. And then, when Congress is up-in-arms he simply says that he's only doing what they asked him to do. If they want more services, give him more funding.
That is not entirely true.
USPS is a weird business that is not allowed to run like a business.
USPS can't manage its own revenue, since Congress sets prices for all of its services. And, they can't manage the costs properly either, since earlier Congresses have imposed non-GAAP accounting practices that apply only to USPS, and guarantee artificial accounting losses.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postal_Accountability_and_Enhancement_Act
However, the present Congress is
not mandating that USPS should run positive P&L, or that they should not be allocated additional funding as part of Covid relieve / CARES act. Quite the opposite.
It is the Executive branch, and the crony DeJoy, who are mandating cost cutting measures.
The motivations are not publicly known, and I'm reluctant to speculate on the exact mix of political desires and raw incompetence. There seams to be an overwhelming supply of both in today's Executive branch.
To that you can add DeJoy family's heavy investment ($75+M) in USPS competitors or contractors.
Just peachy.
Truly, much of the chaos in the USPS is caused by Congress and the administrators, of either party, are left to clean up the mess.
USPS does have a history of colorful screw ups (requirement to 100% pre-fund pension contribution is absurd, and guarantees negative P&L, even with positive cash flow), but the current day shipping slow-downs have little to do with them.
https://qz.com/1276332/usps-loses-a-lot-of-money-because-of-the-us-government/
Today's challenges are all about DeJoy's labor-force withholding policies, and possibly Trump's weird jihad against USPS and against voting by mail.
The former is a fact, the latter is a conjecture.