Soyuz 11 loss

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WillMarchant

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We should remember the loss of
Georgi T. Dobrovolsky
Viktor I. Patsayev
Vladislav N. Volkov
On the Soyuz 11 mission return.
 
In an effort to stay ahead of the US, they put three men in a spacecraft designed to hold one, but there's not enough room. So they fly the mission without pressure suits. During reentry a valve gets knocked open and the crew asphixiates. IIRC
 
Designed for two, with suits. To fit three, no suits. After this, the Soviet Union only flew two at a time, until some redesign years later that made room for three to fit with suits.

Soyuz 11 docked with the first real space station, Salyut-1. A year before Skylab.

https://www.armaghplanet.com/blog/soyuz-11-the-truth-about-the-salyut-1-space-disaster.html

BTW - Soyuz 1 only had one crew, Komarov. But, the plan was to launch Soyuz 2, rendezvous, and transfer one of two cosmonauts in Soyuz 2 to join Komarov in Soyuz 1 ( A reference I just read said "swap crews". If they meant that literally, that would imply Komarov would have gotten into Soyuz 2 and the original Soyuz 2 crew would have come down in Soyuz 1. Someone else can google for further clarification). But Soyuz 1 had so many problems right away that the launch of Soyuz 2 was called off.

Also, BTW, the Lunar version of Soyuz also was a two-crew ship. One would stay with it in lunar orbit, the other would transfer to a lander, undock, land, and fly back to transfer that 2nd crewman back into Soyuz.

Update -see Winston's thread about Soyuz-1. I forgot Soyuz-2 was to have had a crew of 3.

https://www.rocketryforum.com/showthread.php?126206-Soyuz-1-loss
 
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