It depends on what the G engine is and what the BT-80 rocket is.
So, what G engine, and what is the rest of the BT-80 rocket design you have in mind?
A G80 will put roughly FOUR times as much aerodynamic stress on a model as a G40 would.
N-sec doesn't kill rockets, excess speed caused by thrust curve overcoming the rocket's strength is what kills rockets. And building a rocket like a tank to survive an overkill engine, instead of using a milder engine that could give similar altitude, is not good rocket science.
I am not thrilled that the "lower thrust" G choice is a G40 or G38 (well, there is the G33 reload but that is technically HPR).
It is SUCH a shame that Aerotech never came up with a low-cost alternative to the old great G25 engine (which IIRC was about 120 N-sec). The labor and other costs involved with the original G25 design made it price itself out of the market. So, I am not talking about reviving the original G25 but some sort of G twenty-something engine that would make models fly about the same on it as they did on G25's. It is screwy that there are ten different G engines ranging from 53 N to 80 N avg thrust, while there is no model rocket G engine with an average thrust between the G12 and G38.
So, let me suggest this. Build what you have in mind out of BT-80. And fly it with an F25. Because if you build it strong enough to hold up to an Aerotech G40, you will almost certainly increase the weight by more than 21.25%. That is the percentage of the N-sec difference between the G25 (80) an G40 now (97).
So if your rocket weighs more than 21.25% to hold up to an Aerotech G40, than it would have weighed to hold up to an F25, your rocket will fly LOWER on a G40 than it would on an F25. I’ve seen that happen for real, when NCR made a “thick wall” G powered version of an F powered version of mine. Theirs weighed at least 50% more than my original, so my original flew higher on an 80 N-sec F than theirs did on a 120 N-sec G (and mine cost significantly less to fly....the cost of the F vs. the cost of the G).
Now if the answer is "I do not care how well it flies, I want it to fly on a G", then there's no more advice I can give on this.
- George Gassaway