Motor cases are weird. While they have metric designations, they're pretty much entirely designed in imperial, and then the diameter is just rounded to the nearest millimeter for the designation.
So 29mm motors are 1.125", 38mm motors are 2.125, 75mm are 2.965" and 98mm are 3.875".
I wasn't around when the community settled on those sizes, but from what I understand, 1.125" and 1.5" OD tubing is pretty commonly available and became a common choice for larger motors. I've heard that 54mm came from people making motor cases out of liners for larger motors, maybe 2.5". Either way it's not a super common tube OD in industry. And finally, I think that 75 and 98mm were actually sized to fit Loc tubes at the time, although again this is all half remembered on my part.
I wonder if hardware costs would go down appreciably if the community had settled on standard tubing sizes that didn't need any special orders or machining. Maybe 2", 2.5", 3", and 4".