I think this thread has more or less replaced the history thread for me...
After the French Revolution and the establishment of the French Republic, a number of peasants in the west of France, incensed at the murder of King Louis XVI, Republican meddling in the Church, and at the prospect of conscription into the Republican army, revolted against the Republic, resisting conscription and battling Republican armies sent to enforce Republican laws. This was the Vendean uprising, after the region of western France known as the Vendee where the revolt was centered.
One of the Vendean leaders, Charles-Melchior Artus de Bonchamps, a veteran of the American Revolution, was mortally wounded after a battle against Republican forces, while his army had taken 5000 Republican prisoners. The Vendeans, outraged at the loss of their leader, vowed to kill all the prisoners in revenge. Bonchamps, on his deathbed, gave his final order to his officers that the prisoners should be released. As the Vendeans prepared to carry out the executions, cries of "Mercy! Mercy! Bonchamps orders it!" rang through the camp, and the prisoners were spared.
French sculptor Pierre Jean David, aka David d'Angers, crafted the mausoleum for Bonchamps, topped with a statue of him on his deathbed, giving his final order, "Grace aux prisonniers." David's father was one of the five thousand prisoners pardoned by Bonchamps. The mausoleum is in the church at Saint-Florent-le-Vieil
After the French Revolution and the establishment of the French Republic, a number of peasants in the west of France, incensed at the murder of King Louis XVI, Republican meddling in the Church, and at the prospect of conscription into the Republican army, revolted against the Republic, resisting conscription and battling Republican armies sent to enforce Republican laws. This was the Vendean uprising, after the region of western France known as the Vendee where the revolt was centered.
One of the Vendean leaders, Charles-Melchior Artus de Bonchamps, a veteran of the American Revolution, was mortally wounded after a battle against Republican forces, while his army had taken 5000 Republican prisoners. The Vendeans, outraged at the loss of their leader, vowed to kill all the prisoners in revenge. Bonchamps, on his deathbed, gave his final order to his officers that the prisoners should be released. As the Vendeans prepared to carry out the executions, cries of "Mercy! Mercy! Bonchamps orders it!" rang through the camp, and the prisoners were spared.
French sculptor Pierre Jean David, aka David d'Angers, crafted the mausoleum for Bonchamps, topped with a statue of him on his deathbed, giving his final order, "Grace aux prisonniers." David's father was one of the five thousand prisoners pardoned by Bonchamps. The mausoleum is in the church at Saint-Florent-le-Vieil