According to the Estes Tube Reference by John Brohm, the appendix that deals with the JT-80C states that it has a 2.55 OD and a 2.50 ID. ...
The remark you refer to in the Appendix entry for JT-80C was provided in the context of how the part was listed in the typo-prone 1974 Parts Catalog (the best example of egregious typos are the BT-52 dimensions); the remark wasn't meant as the actual specification of the part.
We know that the original JT-80C was indeed a slip fit inside BT-80, as any good coupler should be. We also know that it was a thin walled tube (0.021", I believe). Knowing the OD for BT-80 (2.6"), then its ID has to be 2.558", manufacturing tolerances set aside. The original JT-80C having a wall thickness of 0.021" means that its ID has to be 2.516", manufacturing tolerances set aside.
JT-80C was also only 1" long; one could argue that length wasn't the best for it to be used as a coupler, although it made sense in the Saturn V application. To your point, it was its glassine finish that made it perfect for those tail ring applications. Why Estes used it for a tail ring as opposed to say, a 1" length of BT-80, is anyone's guess, but I imagine it was because they had a bunch beyond the K-36 kit run, and so engineered it into follow on kits to use it up. Just a speculation on my part.
To my knowledge, any JT-80 made today is much longer and thicker walled, and generally better suited for use as a coupler. Those original JT-80Cs are hard to come by unless you pirate an old kit, which in my mind makes kits like the older Super Big Bertha susceptible, because frankly a Super Big Bertha would better joined by a heavy duty JT-80 coupler than with the old JT-80C. So look for an old Super Big Bertha, scavenge the JT-80C for your ring tail clone, and you're still left with a great kit (the Super Big Bertha) to build, no one the wiser about the internal coupler.